- Technology Stacks
- The Impact of AI in the Migration
- Technical Obstacles (Integration, Security, Scalability)
- Business Obstacles (Investment, Market Fit, Pricing)
- Organisational Obstacles (Hiring, Team Structure, Transition)
- Team Structure
- Making the Switch from No-Code to Full-Stack
- Culture and Governance
According to the Belitsoft custom software development company, a project that used to take 1,000 development hours can now be completed five times faster. This firm has hundreds of successful projects in AI software development, data analytics implementation, finance and healthcare IT consulting, application modernisation, and cloud migration for start-ups and enterprises in the UK, US, and Canada. Today, the development process is fuelled by vibe coding, low-code, and no-code tools.
Revenue from low-code tools increased from less than $8 billion in 2018 to an estimated $32 billion six years later. This surge has drawn venture funding, as evidenced by the $100 million raised by Bubble, a US-based no-code platform, in a Series A round led by Insight Partners in 2021. At the same time, Gartner and EY forecast that over 70% of new business applications will be low-code/no-code by 2025. Prominent tech firms are also supporting the trend. Behemoths like Microsoft and Google have integrated no-code tools into their clouds. Due to a lack of traditional developers and the need for quicker innovation, venture capital for low-code companies is still robust in Europe and North America, in spite of shifts in the start-up market as a whole.
Case Studies: From Concept to Production
A lot of enterprises and start-ups managed to turn prototypes developed on vibe coding platforms into commercial solutions. For example, the UK-based company Zurich Insurance created a claims app in just a few minutes using Mendix. In just a month, they released a full-fledged mobile application to a few thousand fleet drivers.
After embracing OutSystems, a digital challenger bank in the United States is now using it for dozens of apps. This has allowed them to save about $1.8 million on one workflow. As a result, the stakeholders want to move a large portion of their core banking technology to the low-code platform.
Similarly, by creating an MVP for a security-engineer marketplace based on Bubble, a Canadian IT security start-up showed a "remarkably short" time-to-market and minimal investments.
Other low-code/no-code launches that have been successful include:
- Compound (UK), an e-commerce automation service, saves clients about 90% on manual processes, was developed primarily with Zapier and no-code workflows. It currently costs £165K per year.
- Established using no-code tools, Locale.ai (USA) is a location-analytics software as a service that has grown to generate $650K in recurring revenue annually and serves 33 countries.
- A global web form builder for Notion users, NotionForms, with a backend primarily dependent on no-code, bootstrapped to 26K customers and approximately $182K ARR.
- Built with no-code tools, Codemap.io (global) is a marketplace for no-code experts that has helped with over $2 million in client projects and more than 100 hires in its first six months of operation.
These case studies, which cover the UK, US, and Canada, all have one thing in common: founders rapidly validate product ideas using low-code platforms like Bubble, Mendix, OutSystems, Zapier, etc. The next stage is incremental improvement, where software developers rewrite portions of the application when scale demands it.
Technology Stacks
Once a solution outgrows its low-code prototype, teams usually switch to a traditional technology stack.
Typical elements include:
- Azure, Google Cloud, or AWS, which provide managed services and containerisation (Docker, Kubernetes) to provide scalability and dependability.
- Backend Frameworks: Languages like Java (Spring), Python (FastAPI, Django/Flask), JavaScript/TypeScript (Node.js/Express), or .NET/C#, depending on the team's background. The team used Python (FastAPI) and Node.js on the backend to rebuild an AI transcription platform in a published migration case.
- Frontend: For rich user interfaces, contemporary JavaScript frameworks (React, Angular, Vue) or mobile frameworks are utilised. (Under the hood, many early no-code tools successfully produced interfaces that resembled React.) For internal tools and content management, some teams also include a headless CMS or a custom admin user interface (like Strapi).
- Databases & Search: For speed, scalable databases (like PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, etc.) and search/indexing tools (like Elasticsearch and Redis cache) are frequently utilised.
- Elasticsearch and PostgreSQL were part of the new stack in the aforementioned case study for quick queries.
- Horizontal scaling is guaranteed by serverless platforms or Docker/Kubernetes.
Although they require more development time, these more established technologies offer teams greater control and can manage larger loads. (Analysis indicates that when an app needs to serve a large number of users, a custom stack can pay for itself in less than a year.)
The Impact of AI in the Migration
AI is becoming increasingly involved in each step of this process. AI assistants and generation features are now common on many low-code platforms.
More generally, developers and founders benefit from AI assistants like OpenAI Codex/ChatGPT, GitHub Copilot, and similar tools to speed up coding. They can efficiently bridge the gap between custom code and no-code logic, which becomes possible by high-level descriptions automatically generating code snippets or workflows. Text requirements can even be converted into UI logic by natural-language interfaces (found in PowerApps, Google AppSheet, etc.).
AI also helps with optimisation and testing. Machine learning is used by low-code platforms to automatically identify UI/UX problems or recommend performance improvements. AI-powered testing frameworks are also used by teams transitioning to full code to identify bugs prior to deployment. Product teams, meanwhile, use AI for analytics after the app goes live and for prototyping (for example, using OpenAI to generate text or images in a Bubble app). Start-up founders actually commonly use GitHub/ChatGPT Copilot as a partner to write boilerplate code, address integration hurdles, or even draft data schemas when they are going beyond no-code.
All things considered, the process of transforming a prototype into a final product is being accelerated by AI tools. In five years, the majority of developers will routinely use both no-code and AI-augmented tools, per industry surveys.
Turning Vibe-Code Prototypes into Scalable Products: Obstacles & Solutions (2025)
Vibe coding, no-code, and low-code development have become very popular. It is expected that 65-80% of new business solutions will be designed leveraging low-code tools by 2025. This promises a high return on investment and quick prototyping. Businesses report that customer-facing low-code applications result in ten times faster development and average revenue gains of 58%. But turning a low-code MVP into a strong, marketable product reveals many challenges. In this section, Belitsoft examines the organisational, business, and technical difficulties and how US, UK, and Canadian companies can overcome them.
Technical Obstacles (Integration, Security, Scalability)
Integration
Commercial products need to connect to external services and legacy systems. It is difficult to integrate: low-code integration problems still affect 68% of businesses.
Hesti, a UK start-up, had to combine dozens of public and private APIs (such as mapping, housing, and climate data) into a single application.
To enable AI-assisted low-code to connect disparate sources, prompt-engineering skills had to be developed. Choose platforms that emphasise APIs as cutting-edge solutions and have a wealth of connectors. For example, webhooks and pre-made API connectors for CRMs, ERPs, and other comparable systems are highly valued by Quixy. Superblocks points out the necessity of enterprise low-code to facilitate direct SQL/NoSQL DB access, strong API management, and REST/GraphQL endpoints.
Additionally, generative AI tools are currently in progress to automatically generate integration queries or code. In actuality, teams frequently combine custom middleware with low-code flows. For instance, they use serverless functions as glue or Make.com or Zapier to orchestrate data. To enable integrations for non-technical clients, vendors are constantly enhancing their connectivity and API management systems.
Security & Compliance
The possibility that citizen developers will prioritise features over security is a major concern. Although they "often bypass seasoned developers" and may introduce vulnerabilities, tools such as large-language-model assistants can aid in the development of apps. Indeed, 25% of businesses express concerns about low-code solutions' security.
This issue is addressed by incorporating security from the beginning. Make use of platforms with configurable controls and integrated compliance features (such as ISO 27001, SOC2, GDPR, etc.). Today, vendors offer features such as role-based access, encryption, single-sign-on, and audit logging by default. For instance, the ISO-27001 certified Quixy platform offers data encryption, multi-factor authentication, and thorough audit logs.
Teams should also implement DevSecOps techniques, such as conducting regular security reviews, teaching citizen developers best practices, and performing static analysis on generated code. According to the Government of Canada, secure, rule-based data flows between services are made possible by tools like Zapier (no-code integration), demonstrating that even non-programmers can implement structured security with the right guidance.
Scalability
Small prototypes work well on low-code platforms, but they can break under heavy load. Commonly, low-code, off-the-shelf services have set limits or shared resources. Businesses use hybrid architectures or enterprise-grade low-code tools to get around this. For example, enterprise low-code solutions now support CI/CD pipelines, multiple environments, and elastic cloud deployments that can handle thousands of users, according to Superblocks.
Actually, companies typically use low-code for the user-facing layer and microservices or scalable cloud services for high-throughput modules. Cineplex, a Canadian company, discovered that they could automate tasks without causing system lag by integrating Power Platform automations with Azure functions.
A useful hint: To get ready for scaling beforehand, use load testing, caching, and autoscaling. Make sure your platform can export custom code if necessary and supports horizontal scaling.
Last technical points to remember:
- Don't stop at prototyping; instead, build on enterprise-grade platforms.
- Use cloud scalability and microservices to plan for growth.
- From the beginning, enforce security and governance (SSO, RBAC, audits).
- Use low-code tools that are focused on APIs or write custom code for unique situations.
- To put it briefly, handle the low-code prototype the same way you would any other codebase: keep version control, test for load and security, and record its architecture.
Business Obstacles (Investment, Market Fit, Pricing)
Funding
Start-ups built their products on vibe coding or low-code platforms can save on development burn, but still need a budget for operations, marketing, and scaling. The good news is that VCs are amazed by the no-code trend.
Last year, above 40 no-code/low-code start-ups raised the most money, including multi-hundred-million-dollar deals like Builder.ai's $100M round. The fast payback of 92% recovery in one year and the great ROI of average 362% of no-code projects inspire venture capitalists.
However, competition is fierce. On one hand, there is a significant amount of start-up funding overall, with $145 billion in H1 2025 across North America. On the other hand, AI-powered or vertical solutions are particularly preferred by investors.
In order to obtain funding, start-up founders must demonstrate market traction as soon as possible. One venture capital report states that success depends on having a solid business plan and a product-market fit. Low-code is used by founders to create an MVP prototype, test it with actual clients, gather metrics (engagement, retention), and then present the results. They should not solely rely on tech novelty.
Market Fit & Business Model
"Lack of market demand" or "no business model" are the primary reasons why young companies fail. Low-code only speeds up the process of creating a functional product; product-market fit is still necessary. Because low-code is agile, teams can quickly target niches or pivot features in response to feedback.
Hesti (UK), for instance, developed a geoplanning tool for environmentally friendly housing. Before completing the product in early 2024, they went through several cycles of user feedback and churned through data using low-code and AI. Early monetisation must also be defined by the founders. Will you impose fees based on feature sets, users, or subscription tiers? Pricing must strike a balance between being profitable and appealing. In reality, a lot of SaaS products have usage-based or tiered pricing.
Pricing Strategy
A low-code product's pricing can make or break it. Value-based and tiered pricing is recommended by industry reports. To attract more users, start with a free or inexpensive tier and then upsell premium functionality or higher usage plans. For instance, feature-based tiers are used by many website builders, which are a type of no-code SaaS. It is common for low-code vendors to charge by the app or developer per month. Analyse rivals: if developing a business-to-business software, find out how much comparable tools cost (per seat, per API call, flat licence, etc.). To determine willingness-to-pay, use surveys or A/B testing.
Case Studies: By providing a significant return on investment, low-code apps can effectively win over investors and customers. Cineplex (Canada) saved millions after implementing Power Platform for workflow automation. Nsure (US) cut costs in half and cut down on manual insurance processing time by 60% by utilising Power Automate AI bots. Based on these stories, we see effectiveness and market fit: customers are willing to pay for goods that solve urgent issues, such as saving time. When setting price points or pitching to investors, use this information.
Organisational Obstacles (Hiring, Team Structure, Transition)
Hiring Technical Talent
High-level technical talent is frequently required, even for low-code. The pay for developers is high - over $100,000 in the US, and comparable in Canada and the UK. Low-code eliminates the need to hire as many developers; according to one statistic, typical businesses save between $140,000 and $300,000 annually by not hiring two developers.
However, plan to hire or contract experts later. Security engineers or DevOps can deal with architecture and compliance. Full-stack developers can design tailored modules where low-code is insufficient. Because of the lack of programmers (69% of developers prefer low-code tools, but talent is still in short supply), hiring should prioritise adaptability and seek out developers who have worked with both low-code and code platforms.
Many teams also provide training to current employees. Investing in internal training (and certifying your team on the platform) pays off because surveys reveal that up to 85% of employees believe no-code tools add genuine value.
Team Structure
A well-rounded team is essential. Depending solely on business users (citizen developers) may result in governance issues, knowledge gaps, and shadow IT. Similarly, a team that only writes low-code might not have the in-depth technical know-how to maintain and optimise the platform.
According to one analysis, one of the main reasons start-ups fail is having an "inappropriate team" - for example, failing to have a technical lead. Combining at least one or two full-stack engineers or experienced developers with subject-matter experts is a best practice for fusion teams. While other team members use visual tools for quick UI/logic assembly, the tech leads manage intricate customisations, security, and system integrations. Encourage cross-training over time by having business experts advise developers on product requirements and allowing developers to mentor business people on low-code best practices.
One example is Microsoft's Fusion team concept, which unites "citizen and pro developers" on a single platform (discussed for Zurich). Clearly define roles as well. DevOps/IT will manage deployment and monitoring. QA specialists will conduct testing (even low-code apps require QA). Product owners will collect requirements.
Making the Switch from No-Code to Full-Stack
As the product develops, you'll need to switch to more capable engineering if you begin with non-technical founders or a "no-code" MVP team. Low-code platforms have the potential to cause lock-in, so this is difficult.
Choose tools that enable code export and data portability to lessen this. For instance, some platforms (such as OutSystems or Retool) allow you to integrate with Git-based source control or extract logic. Keep your core business logic separate so that it can be reimplemented in code if needed by designing your architecture with modularity in mind.
To secure ownership and control of your data and integrations, Quixy suggests utilising open standards and notes that vendor lock-in is a risk. In reality, a start-up may gradually add a custom codebase to the low-code as it expands. Here, agile processes can help because developers can iteratively rewrite important components. Keep the low-code team informed so that information can be shared concurrently.
Culture and Governance
Lastly, create a clear governance structure to manage "shadow IT." According to Quixy, undirected citizen development may result in problems with compliance. Putting in place role-based approval and permissions workflows ensures that all new applications undergo governance and security checks.
To cut down on duplication, creating a central repository for shared templates and components is recommended.
In Conclusion
Low-code platforms are powerful enablers but not cure-alls in 2025. Companies in the UK, US, and Canada are coming to the realisation that developing a prototype takes as much effort as developing conventional software.
Low-code solutions ought to be planned, tested, and version controlled just like code. Enterprise-grade systems with cloud scalability, rich connectors, and security certifications should be given priority.
A diverse team made up of business experts and experienced engineers should be invested in. Businesses that do this have great success; Nsure and Cineplex, for instance, use low-code automations to significantly cut costs and time. Ongoing trends like widespread citizen development and AI-assisted development are helping to facilitate the shift.
By addressing scalability, security, funding, and team challenges head-on, start-ups and businesses can turn their low-code concepts into comprehensive, market-ready applications.