⬤ Bank of America now expects the Bank of Japan to raise interest rates in April rather than June, moving up the timeline by two months. The projected 25 basis point bump would push the policy rate to 1.00% following December's increase to 0.75%—the highest level Japan has seen in roughly 30 years.
⬤ The forecast signals that Japan's monetary normalization may be picking up speed. December's rate hike already marked a turning point after decades of rock-bottom borrowing costs. A move to 1.00% would keep that momentum going rather than reversing course.
The adjustment cycle could be unfolding faster than previously anticipated, analysts Coin Bureau noted, pointing to how quickly the BOJ is moving away from its ultra-accommodative stance.
⬤ Bank of America also sees more tightening ahead, projecting another rate hike in September 2026 and two additional increases throughout 2027. That roadmap suggests a gradual, multi-year adjustment rather than a one-and-done policy shift. For context, BOJ rate normalization details recent policy developments, while USD/JPY volatility after policy signals and USD/JPY price trends show how currency markets have been reacting.
⬤ The earlier timing reshapes expectations around the pace of Japanese policy changes. Moving the hike from June to April indicates the BOJ may be feeling more confident about economic conditions—or more concerned about inflation—than markets previously thought. Either way, it's a signal that Japan's era of ultra-cheap money is ending faster than many expected.
Saad Ullah
Saad Ullah